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Geochemical Journal
Geochemical Journal An open access journal for geochemistry
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Discovery of extremely REY-rich mud in the western North Pacific Ocean

Koichi Iijima, Kazutaka Yasukawa, Koichiro Fujinaga, Kentaro Nakamura, Shiki Machida, Yutaro Takaya, Junichiro Ohta, Satoru Haraguchi, Yoshiro Nishio, Yoichi Usui, Tatsuo Nozaki, Toshitsugu Yamazaki, Yuji Ichiyama, Akira Ijiri, Fumio Inagaki, Hideaki Machiyama, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Yasuhiro Kato, KR13-02 Cruise Members
Geochemical Journal, Vol. 50, No. 6, P. 557-573, 2016

ABSTRACT

We have discovered deep-sea mud that is extremely enriched in rare-earth elements and yttrium (together called REY) in the Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone around Minamitorishima Island, in the western North Pacific Ocean. The maximum total REY concentration reaches approximately 7000 ppm, which is much higher than that reported for conventional REY deposits on land and other known potential REY resources in the ocean. The extremely REY-rich mud is characterized by abundant phillipsite and biogenic calcium phosphate. In addition, the stratigraphic layer with the highest REY concentration occurs just ~3 m beneath the seafloor. The shallow burial of these strata together with the high REY content, especially those of heavy rare-earth elements, suggest that the newly discovered extremely REY-rich mud may be a promising REY resource.

KEYWORDS

extremely REY-rich mud, rare-earth elements, deep-sea mineral resources, Minamitorishima Island, western North Pacific Ocean

Supplementary Materials(file)

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/geochemj/50/6/50_2.0431/_supplement/_download/50_2.0431_1.pdf

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